The Problem of Child Molestation

Presentation Many individuals think that its difficult to talk about issues identified with youngster sex misuse. What’s more, it is even difficult to concede the way that offspring all things considered (counting babies) are explicitly attacked on everyday schedule. Sexual maltreatment has become a hotly debated issue among numerous networks and various expert projects and enactments have been drafted to address this problem.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is appeared by the current assemblage of writing that harps on sexual maltreatment just as media inclusion on a similar issue (American Humane Association, 2011, p.1). This paper will in this way examine the commonness of sexual maltreatment among youngsters. It will likewise introduce insights on the commonness of this issue and propose ways that guardians can use to shield their kids from sexual stalkers. Kid Se xual Abuse Child sex misuse can be characterized in different manners. In any case, the striking element of any youngster misuse is the focal job of a grown-up who pressures a kid into a sexual demonstration. Youngster sexual maltreatment may comprise of contacting private pieces of a kid, advanced infiltration, vaginal intercourse and oral-genital contact. It is qualified to make reference to that kid sexual maltreatment isn't just constrained to physical contact yet additionally may incorporate non-contact misuse, for example, youngster erotic entertainment, voyeurism and maltreatment by peers. The absence of precise meaning of what involves youngster sexual maltreatment is additionally obstructed by insufficient insights on instances of kid misuse. All things considered, a few social insurance experts agree that youngster sexual maltreatment is a major issue and merits genuine consideration (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.2). Measurements on Child Sexual Abuse Accord ing to gauges by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, over 9.2% of validated or unverified instances of youngster disregard and maltreatment in 2005 involved sexual maltreatment. This rate converts into around 83,000 occurrences of youngster sexual maltreatment in 2005 alone. A few examinations have shown that the predominance of kid sexual maltreatment is higher than the cases answered to kid assurance organizations. What’s more, the information accessible uncover that young ladies are progressively vulnerable to sexual maltreatment frequencies in spite of the fact that the commonness of this issue is likewise raising among the young men (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4).Advertising Looking for paper on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to a report by the Georgia Department of Corrections, the quantity of detainees conceded at the restorative place for sexual offens es rose by over 340% somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006. Moreover, the quantity of individuals detained for youngster sex offenses expanded by over 910% during a similar period. The report states further that over half of the parolees, probationers just as convicts at the office are youngster sexual guilty parties. In 2007, the quantity of sentenced sex guilty parties at the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) was around 14,250. Over 75% of these convicts were youngster recorded as kid sex guilty parties. The quantity of sex wrongdoers in Georgia has raised significantly over the most recent 27 years. Truly, since the time GDC discharged its report on sex wrongdoers in 1992, the quantity of kid sex guilty parties has developed from around 5,400 to roughly 14,200 somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2007. These figures mean a normal increment of 11% or 586 sex feelings for each annum. The fast increment in the quantity of sex wrongdoers is mostly credited to the rising number of detainees conceded at the middle for youngster sex offenses (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). Indeed, the quantity of youngster sex guilty parties conceded in jail somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006 expanded at a normal pace of 35% per annum contrasted with 3% for other sex wrongdoers during a similar period. This fast development can be clarified to some degree by an across the country crackdown completed in 1970s on sexual guilty parties. During this period, guardians were urged to examine about ill-advised contacts with their youngsters and convince them to report frequencies of sexual maltreatment. Likewise, the administration acquainted a few authoritative changes with empower guardians just as casualties report occurrences of sexual maltreatment (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). Impacts of Child Sex Abuse Negative Effects on the Child The impacts of sexual maltreatment on youngsters can be long haul and at times, may even go past youth. Sexu al maltreatment denies a kid his/her adolescence and prompts self-oppressive practices, sentiments of hatred and loss of trust. In most pessimistic scenarios, sexual maltreatment may prompt self destruction. Furthermore, sexual maltreatment produces misery, solitary conduct, loss of sense of pride and other enthusiastic problems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What’s more, casualties of sexual maltreatment may encounter difficulties during their close connections in their future lives. In nutshell, the negative impacts of sexual maltreatment on youngsters are assorted. There is no single lot of results or side effects that a casualty may understanding. Now and again, the casualty may even neglect to encounter any mental agony because of the maltreatment. In any case, the casualty may encounter discipline as a method for dealing with stress or may feel hesitant to co mmunicate his/her genuine sentiments. A few casualties of sex misuse may encounter what is known as sleeper impacts. This infers they may not encounter any transient passionate torment however are probably going to experience issues later on in their adulthood (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). There is no uncertainty that the impacts of youngster sex misuse are desperate. Sexual maltreatment of youngsters is ethically and morally off-base (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4). Negative Effects on Families There is no uncertainty that kid sex misuse may contrarily influence family connections. Disregarding the way that youngster sex misuse may rise up out of negative relational intricacies, it can likewise effectively produce or exasperate negative family relations or jobs. Larger part of writing ordinarily refer to the privileged bit of information certain as a rule of inbreeding. At the point when a youngster is explicitly mishandled by a relative, he/she can eith er pull back from family relations or end up being adequately interesting that his/her miracles the family relations. Numerous specialists on family matters have likewise recommended that typical family connections and jobs are frequently upset by sexual misuse (Briere Elliott, 1993, p.285). As indicated by Briere and Elliot, family relations are probably going to encounter separated reliability when a youngster is sexual abused by a relative (1993, 285). At the point when such wrongdoing is revealed, the sexual guilty party may react to the allegations with threatening vibe, forswearing and preventiveness against the person in question and some other relative who bolster the youngster. Now and again, the sexual guilty party can exploit family connections to challenge claims made by the explicitly attacked kid. Likewise, the mother of the explicitly attacked kid may air her interests in a defensive way albeit some may even invalidate the sexual maltreatment, or accuse the kid (Brier e Elliott, 1993, p.285).Advertising Searching for paper on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Counteractions Children who are casualties of sexual maltreatment generally give indications of conduct changes as per their ages. It is consequently basic that guardians figure out how to recognize these signs and side effects. For instance, a portion of the signs displayed by youngsters matured beneath three years include: regurgitating; rest interferences; taking care of issues; over the top crying; and inability to flourish. Manifestations of sexual maltreatment for youngsters matured somewhere in the range of two and nine years, may include: outrageous masturbation; dietary problems; withdrawal from nuclear family; sentiments of blame; and exploitation of others. Indications of sexual maltreatment among more seasoned kids include: wantonness; sorrow; animosity; self-destructive motions; dietary problems; fleeing from home; poor scholastic execution; and dozing issue (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2010, p.1). It is along these lines basic that guardians instruct th eir youngsters on proper sexual practices and urge them to report any individual who endeavors to contact their reproductive organs. They should likewise give satisfactory management to their kids and just leave them under the consideration of people they trust (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). Punishments for Sexual Offenders There are a few hardened laws sanctioned to manage sexual guilty parties in the United States. For instance, in 1995, administrators in Georgia passed the senate charge (SB 411) which is otherwise called the seven lethal sins law. The new law forces a necessary least sentence of 10 years in jail (without a chance of parole) for youngster sex guilty parties and a lifelong incarceration for recurrent wrongdoers. Since SB 411 was sanctioned, the normal jail sentence for first-time guilty parties expanded from 12 years to around 18 years. Before 1996, kid sex wrongdoers carried out just 60% of their punishment. Be that as it may, they presently serv e a normal of 95% of their sentence (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). End Although there is no away from of what establishes youngster sex misuse, numerous social insurance specialists agree that kid sex misuse is currently a common issue. Casualties of sexual maltreatment may encounter present moment and long haul negative impacts because of sexual attack. It is in this way basic that guardians show their kids suitable sexual practices and urge them to report frequencies of sexual maltreatment. There is no uncertainty that instances of kid sex misuse are on the ascent. In any case a few severe laws have been sanctioned to rebuff sexual guilty parties. References American Humane Asso

Describe the difference between religion & magic, giving examples of Essay

Portray the contrast between religion and enchantment, giving instances of each. (Give 2 + models each.) - Essay Example It’s made up of various standards or practices settled upon and rehearses by a general public. In as opposed to enchantment, a religion is typically acknowledged and followed devotedly and for the most part go about as a direction that contains an ethical code overseeing the lead of a network. Religion can likewise be all around clarified through thought of its basic qualities; strict conviction, solidarity of a general public of a similar confidence lastly strict practices and conviction (Frazer 38). As showed by humanist, religion isn't simply monotheistic, a few religions for instance Confucianism perceive no divine beings at all while others practice polytheism, that is, have confidence in numerous gods. In opposition to Adam and Eves story in the Bible, religion isn't really a disclosure of beginnings of creation. Not all religions have comparable fantasies of starting point however they despite everything fit inside the right meaning of a religion. It is, in this way, right to state that religion is a lot of good standards and standards concerning rules managing conduct of its adherents and hallowed. All religion to a more prominent degree shares at any rate same highlights. For instance, most religions grasp an individual dependable and is considered to have some ex pertise in strict practices (Frazer 41). Christianity and Islam are a portion of the case of religion. Enchantment, then again, can be characterized as the craftsmanship that professes to impact or anticipate common occasions (Frazer 5). It for the most part works by conjuring the otherworldly. Enchantment is, in this way, performed through odd practices and practices planned to cause a foreordained or wanted end. Enchantment requires a general concurred allowance of faith based expectations or practice whereupon its training is determined when contrasted with religion. It very well may be genuine or control of characteristic occasions to achieve the ideal result (Frazer 10). A few religions anyway consolidate a touch of faith in enchantment, particularly those that emerged from customary practices. A person who performs enchantment is accepted

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School Back in 2014, I served on a committee tasked with developing a list of up to 125 titles of outstanding books for the college bound. Since the creation of that listâ€"and knowing the myriad hours that went into finding great titles for itâ€"Ive kept notes on things Ive read after that would fit the bill of being a great book for college bound students. The list below is meant to be a jumping off point. Its meant to encourage life-long learning, interest in areas within and beyond ones preferred major studies, and develop a love of reading for information, as well as for pleasure. They should spark conversation and provide a means of thinking about a variety of social and cultural realities and challenges through new or sharper lenses. Ive organized these books for college bound students in the same style as the list above: by the Liberal Arts topics they might best fit under. As any reader knows, so many books could fit within so many categories. There are adult titles and young adult titles on the list, fiction and nonfiction, as well as comics, prose, and verse. Ive limited selections to five per category, for a total of 25 books, and all of which are titles Ive read personally; there is, of course, substantial room for more books for college bound students. Id love to hear additional titles in the comments that youve read and would recommend. All of the titles have been published in the last five years, making them timely, relevant, and easy to reference and discuss. This list is appropriate for high school readers, as well as both traditional and nontraditional college students. It is, of course, also appropriate for any reader hoping to expand their knowledge and world views. Great Books for College Bound Students Arts and Humanities Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay This collection of essays on all aspects of feminism and finding ones feminist spirit is a masterclass in not only understanding the philosophy, but also in how to write a good essay. Between The World and Me  by Ta-Nehisi Coats Coatss framework for understanding race and injustice provides power and context for those who are familiar with these challenges, as well as validation and reassurance for those who are all too familiar with them. Coats is a contemporary powerhouse of a voice. Juliet Takes a Breath by Gabby Rivera This fictional story is about a young woman coming to understand where she, an asthmatic lesbian Puerto Rican from the Bronx, fits into feminism and the world as a whole. The voice is memorable, with intersectionality at its core. The Newcomers: Finding Refuge, Friendship, and Hope in an American Classroom  by Helen Thorpe Thorpe spent a year inside a high school English Language Acquisition class, wherein she met students from all parts of the world and heard their remarkable stories of being refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrants. They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Abdurraquib This collection of essays moves between pieces about Carly Rae Jepson to Bruce Springsteen and weaves among each of them the experiences of growing up a person of color, especially in middle America. Pop culture is powerful, as is music, and Abdurraquib crafts masterful essays on contemporary American culture using those as his backdrops. History and Cultures Circe by Madeline Miller Though steeped in Greek Mythology, Millers story about the ways women have been scored and demeaned and relegated to the margins of history resonates deeply still today. Dare to Disappoint: Growing Up in Turkey by Ozge Samanci This is a story of a teenager trying to find her own path, but her life in Turkey along the Aegean Coast and the rising tensions throughout the country make that quest challenging. A glimpse into a part of the world that will continue being relevant politically and historically. March by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell (series) This graphic memoir follows the path of Congressman John Lewis and the work he has done throughout American history on Civil Rights. Lewiss life has spanned Jim Crow and beyond, giving a glimpse into how muchâ€"and how littleâ€"has changed in America. X by Ilyasah Shabazz and Kekla Magoon A fictionalized story of Malcolm X, as told by his daughter. The history and facts are correct and presented in a way that makes Xs contributions to Civil Rights clear. The fictionalized take allows a glimpse of how Xs work and life impacted his family, and extensive endnotes will lead readers to more resources. You Bring The Distant Near by Mitali Perkins This intergenerational novel explores the impact of immigration upon families. Perkins looks at the ways culture is inherited, as well as how culture is changed through family and time. Literature and Language Arts The Astonishing Color of After by Emily XR Pan This gorgeous novel is a study in literary writing, as well as a fascinating look at cultural heritage, mental illness, and the power of finding and connecting to ones own story. The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez At heart, this is a story about a Panamanian boy and a Mexican girl falling in love. But in addition to being a powerful cross-cultural love story, its a book about immigrantsâ€"legal and notâ€"seeking out the so-called American dream. A book that gives voice to so many humans too frequently demeaned and ignored. Mambo in Chinatown by Jean Kwok Charlie is an American-born Chinese who finds herself at 22 living in a tiny apartment with her widower father and younger sister, washing dishes for a living. All she wants is a break, and when it comes, she must decide how to navigate cultures and obligations to her family and to herself. Marys Monster: Love, Madness, and How Mary Shelley Created Frankenstein by Lita Judge A graphic biography told in verse, Judges look at the life of Mary Shelley and Frankenstein blasts through many of the myths about both and does so with artistic, creative packaging and framing. Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson Jades upbringing in a challenging Portland neighborhood and the ways she must navigate being a small girl from a rough background in a private school where her skills and capabilities are doubted and undermined will resonate. Likewise, the use of art for expression here is powerful. Science and Technology Bored and Brilliant: How Spacing Out Can Unlock Your Most Productive and Creative Self by Manoush Zomorodi This book doesnt encourage readers to dismiss all technology. Rather, its an encouraging and insightful book about why logging off and allowing yourself time to get totally bored can come with tremendous benefits. Tips and tricks throughout, along with case studies of those whove tried them, make it easy to do, too. Get Well Soon: Historys Worse Plagues and The Heroes Who Fought Them  by Jennifer Wright From Bubonic Plague to Spanish Influenza to HIV, Wright crafts a book about the worst diseases that have shaped humans throughout history, highlighting some of those who found to eradicate them or educate others about staying safe from them. The dark humor in this book make it approachable, even for those who are less science-minded. Hidden Figures: The Untold True Story of Four African-American Women Who Helped Launch Our Nation Into Space  by Margot Lee Shatterly Lesser-known heroes, particularly those who dont see themselves in history books, deserve their stories told, too. Shatterly highlights the work of four brilliant black mathematicians and how they helped shape NASA and space exploration. Malagash by Joey Comeau Whats the line between technology being used as a means of memory and being exploited by memory (or exploiting others with memory)? This book is about grief and loss, as well as the ways we might be tempted to make whats impermanent impossibly permanent with technology. Lab Girl by Hope Jahren Although a book about plant life and the work Jahren did in creating three amazing laboratories to study it, this is also a book about relationships and finding adventures with those who are closest to you. Social Science The 57 Bus: A True Story of Two Teenagers and The Crime That Changed Their Lives  by Dashka Slater A true-crime story involving two teenagers: one a black teen from one of the poorest parts of Oakland, and one a white gender nonconforming middle class teen who attended a private high school. This complicated, complex story explores victimhood, guilt, and the justice system from myriad nuanced angles. Every Falling Star: The True Story of How I Survived and Escaped North Korea by Sungju Lee and Susan Elizabeth McClelland What is it like to grow up in a country like North Korea? Lees story is about survival on the streets and how he managed to escape the country. Brutal, violent, and necessary reading. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City  by Matthew Desmond Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is the most racially segregated city in the U.S., and in this ethnography, Desmond explores the nonstop cycle of poverty that occurs when one is evicted from their homes. Eight families share their stories of surviving on nothing and how the system continues to make their lives more challenging. Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town by Jon Krakaur Krakaurs look at what happens with the justice system when rape has been reported on a college campus is necessary reading. Voice is given to the victims here, and Krakaur is unafraid to admit to ignorance when necessary, ceding the floor to let those who know speak up. Tough, timely, and unfortunately timeless in todays campus culture. When They Call You A Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir  by Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele Black Lives Matter matters, and this memoir takes a look at how the movement started by founding members of it. This is a book, too, about how personal pain and experiences can help drive change and activism. The exploration of the U.S. police state and the prison industrial complex gives much to chew on.

Character Revelation Of A Worn Path Story By Eudora Welty

Name : Rangga Krisna Saputra NIM : 1512021105 Class : 4C Subject: Literature 1 Date : June 5th, 2017 Character Revelation of A Worn Path story by Eudora Welty Character is an imaginative person who plays role in a story. (Kennedy, 1983 in Koesnosoebro, 1988). The role of character is very important. Every story must have its own character, as their function are to play the role in a story. Sometimes, it is easy to interpret how the character is. However, most of the time, it is quite difficult to know about the characteristic of them and readers have to analyses more how the character really is. The characters are not fully revealed at the beginning in order to make the readers curious about them.†¦show more content†¦Her face lighted. â€Å"I ought to be shut up for good,† she said with laughter† â€Å"My senses is gone, I too old. I the oldest people I know. Dance, old scarecrow,† she said, â€Å"While I dancing with you.† (Welty, 326-327) From that utterance, we will know quite much information about the Phoenix Jackson. We know that she is an old woman. It can be seen when she said that her senses had all gone, and she was too old. In addition, this character is also cheerful and full of imagination. We know that from she enjoyed dancing with a scarecrow in which it cannot move nor talk. In revealing the character, we can also use the indirect method. It can be seen from what character says and authorial presentation. In knowing the character, sometimes a character will say something about how they are to other characters. These characters will react to another character about their characteristic. However, in authorial presentation, a writer describes his/her characters’ contribution and background in a story. If the readers want to know further about the character, they should analyze the character because everything is revealed indirectly. To assure our comprehension about indirect method, we will have an a nalysis about the character revelation. The technique which will be used is authorial presentation. As we can read from the short story, â€Å"A Worn Path†: â€Å"Putting her right foot out, she mounted the log and shut her eyes. Lifting her skirt, leveling herShow MoreRelatedEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead More Flight in Song of Solomon, Native Son, A Worn Path, Sad Sweet Story of Sugar Lips Shinehot, and Por5690 Words   |  23 PagesFlight in Song of Solomon, Native Son, A Worn Path, Sad Sweet Story of Sugar Lips Shinehot, and Portable Promised, and Land First Eagle Story Since the beginning of time all human beings have had a fascination with human flight. Watching a bird soar through the air, one cannot help but desire the same capabilities. Imagine the point of view of the bird that flies high above the trees, among the mountains, over the ocean, and high in the air, far away from the clamor of everyday life on the ground

Our Current US Welfare System Is in Urgent Need of Reform...

Welfare is a government program that provides food, money, housing, medical care, and other things people need in order to survive. These programs are designed to help elderly, children, disabled individuals who cannot support their families on their current income. In order to qualify for assistance the individual’s income must be below the poverty line. There are about sixty assistance programs, however most people receive help though Social Security, Medicaid, food stamps and Temporary Assistance of Needy Families also known as TNAF. I would like to reform welfare because welfare has become a way of life for some its recipients and has created a culture of dependency. The welfare reform system’s objective should be designed to get†¦show more content†¦All monetary resources must be divulged. This includes cash within the home, in checking or savings accounts and items of value in possession such as jewelry or electronics. A household financial budget must b e created and adhered to by all applicants. â€Å"Under the old rule a mother would be cut from rolls once her case worker discovered she had a job that earned significant income† (Price 617). Applicants are now subjected to drug testing. â€Å"Two major goals, she said, are to protect taxpayer money and motivate drug users to escape from their addiction† (Montgomery). The policy options that I would consider changing first would be the time limits because limits do not apply to benefits funded by the state. In addition to that states have great flexibility under federal laws. Which means the state is responsible for setting the limits in which an applicant is allowed to remain on benefits. In which applicants are on assistance. â€Å"The typical AFDC beneficiary was on welfare for an estimated average of 13 years† (Rector 98). The next options that I would consider changing is the drug testing because applicants are only required to take only one drug test once each year and after the first year applicants are randomly assigned a month within that year to submit to testing if a reasonable notice is given. The last options that I would consider changing would be the compliance portion of the policy. When it comes to compliance the applicant are givenShow MoreRelatedHealth care is a huge part of a persons being, but not really affordable to all Americans, everyone1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthose who have health care sleep better at night knowing that they are protected. On the other hand everyone should be sleeping better at night and know that they are protected. If everyone on this planet had health care, it would have a huge impact on our society, as well as people who have it in both a positive, and negative way in today’s society. The percentage of diseases and not treated problems would start to disappear (pro) and economic growth will start to rise, as well as inflation (con). ButRead MoreModern Poverty And Economic Inequality Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfor social reform. As Mark Rank stated in his book, Rethinking American Poverty (page 19), â€Å"between ages of 20 and 75, nearly 60 percent of Americans will experience at least one year below the poverty line.† Poverty in America has reached a feverish high. Readings of O’Connor, Rank, Wacquant, Fording, Soss, Schram, Katz, Iceland, and Gans adequately summated the topic of modern poverty and economic inequality in the United States. From analyzing the poverty line to evaluating how our neoliberal-paternalisticRead MoreK-12 curriculum Related studies revise 11594 Words   |  7 PagesENGLISH STUDENTS IN NCST SCHOOL YEAR 2013-2014. 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Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem Free Essays

Deception, written by Rabindranath Tagore is told through the eyes of a narrator, who is the husband of Binu. He tells a story of Binu and her husband and their life together in Indian society. In the poem the portrayal of Indian life, is illustrated through various aspects, such as arranged marriages; the class distinctions, Laksmi the goddess, the poverty and dowries. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now The class distinctions in Hindu society are called the Caste system. This is portrayed in the poem at several occasions. When Binu introduces Rukmini to her husband and explains that Rukmini needs money. ‘She looked me in the eyes, Bowed, withdrew to the platform where she stood clutching a pillar’ This shows that obviously Rukmini was in a lower class than Binu’s husband because of the way she reacted, she bowed to and then withdrew from his presence and stood at a distance. I think that Rukmini might have been in the ‘untouchable’ caste because she did not consider herself worthy enough to even stand in the presence of Binu’s husband. She had to go and stand at a distance while Binu explained Rukmini’s need for money. The way that she bowed in front of him also portrays that she was lower class than him because she was showing him a sign of respect. In The Caste system the Jats determine which range of jobs you do. Marriage usually took place between people of the same Jat and people normally died in the same group. There are certain rules that say that people in different Jats cannot eat, drink or even smoke in each others company. The word clutching shows the fact that Rukmini was desperate and that she really need help, this also supports that she was in the untouchables caste. There are four groups which are called the Varna. There is also a fifth which are called the ‘untouchables’. The untouchables did not belong to any caste. They were called the Dalit. They were untouched by the four other castes. In some areas even their shadow touching a member of the Varnas was considered polluting. They worked in what was considered polluting jobs and were never accepted by society. The Highest status was called the Brahmins and this consisted of priests and intellectuals. I think that Binu’s husband and Binu herself were part of this caste because it says in the poem ‘And began to read an English novel that I had bought’ This shows that Binu’s husband was very well educated because he spoke English and only the rich and high powered could afford to learn to speak English. This therefore supports the fact that Binu and her husband are from the Brahmin’s caste. In the quotation ‘Whoever heard of such a thing? The woman was probably a sweeper or something equally disgusting’ The harsh sounding of the word disgusting shows the contempt and hatred that the upper caste show towards the untouchables. It shows the fact that Rukmini was part of the ‘untouchables’ caste because Binu’s husband was saying that Rukmini had some equally disgusting job such as a sweeper. This therefore would have been considered a polluting job so she would not have been fit to been seen associating with. There is another quotation that supports the fact that there were huge distinctions in class. ‘†Where is Rukmini?† They reacted blankly†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ This shows that Rukmini was very unimportant because even the people in the lower castes of the Varna did not have any sort of idea who Rukmini was, when Binu’s husband asked after her at the station. The word blankly shows that even though Rukmini had worked and lived at the train station for years, she was still so irrelevant that no one had even noticed that she was there and that she had gone. The only recognised who she was when Binu’s husband said ‘†The wife of Jhamru the coolie†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Rukmini was obviously so insignificant that they did not even know her by name and she used to work at the station. The only reason that they recognised her was because Binu’s husband remembered the name of her husband. Then they only barely remembered who she was because they recognised the name of Rukmini’s husband. ‘She lives in the row of huts by the well over there;’ This also links the fact that Rukmini is in the ‘untouchables’ caste because she lives in poverty. She did not live in a very respectably, she lived in a shack, by the side of the train station; she had no land and no money, not even able to find 25 rupees for her daughters dowry. She did not belong to one of the four Varna, so she was nobody of importance to bother about. The next subject that I am going to discuss is arranged marriages. I think that perhaps Binu and her husband had, had an arranged marriage because it says in the poem that ‘Left her parents-in-laws house for the first time since marriage’ ‘Our meetings furtive’ This shows that the couple had not met of their own accord, but that their parents have arranged for them to meet. They have only met secretly and on very brief occasions. This shows that there was an arranged marriage because you do not marry someone that you have only met a few times in your life. Parents when looking for a suitable husband for their daughter in arranged marriages have to look for certain things such as the social castes that they are in and financial status. It is the girl’s parents that traditionally pay for the wedding as a gift to the newly wed couple. They shower the girl with presents that she is to give to the groom’s family when she moves in. It is traditional that the bride goes to live in the groom’s family. When the couple marry everything that once was the wife’s now officially belongs to the husband. The quotation above says that Binu after living with her parents-in-law left there house for the first time. This supports the fact that Binu and her husband have had an arranged marriage. Another quotation that supports the fact that the couple had, had an arranged marriage is ‘The airless sequestration of the joint family’ This portrays that the family have lived in very close contact with Binu and her husband. I think that maybe the family have been interfering with the couple. The word sequestration suggests the fact that the family have been interfering with the couple, because sequestration means enclosure, which suggests that Binu and her husband were enclosed with the family they did everything together. ‘Like the everlasting vermilion in the parting of laksmi’s hair’ Laksmi is the goddess of wealth and beauty. Laksmi is the household goddess and she is a favourite among women. She is depicted as a beautiful woman who has four hands. She is either sitting or standing on a full bloomed lotus, which stands for beauty purity and fertility. Her four hands represent the four ends of human life Dharma- righteousness Kama- desires Artha- wealth Moksha- liberation. In the Krishna avtara Laksmi comes to earth as Rukmini. This is particularly interesting since the Lady that Binu’s husband was meant to give twenty five rupees to was also called Rukmini. I think that maybe the goddess Laksmi was testing Binu’s husband to see whether he had any compassion for the people who were in lower castes than him. If this is so then the husband failed the test because he treated Rukmini with contempt and only out of pity did he give her two rupees? He then however, told Binu that he had given Rukmini the whole twenty five rupees. Rukmini based the whole of her last two months of life on the fact that her husband loved her so much that he would give twenty five rupees to a complete stranger who Binu had met and befriended at the train station. However, just before Binu died she told her husband this. Her husband was filled with guilt and repentance. He went back to try and find Rukmini and pays her the twenty five rupees that he owed her, so that it would ease his conscience. Rukmini had moved on and this was the husband’s punishment. He had to deal with the fact that he had lied to his wife and now had to live with the guilt and desperation. This I think is the meaning of Laksmi being mentioned in this poem. The dowry is quite significant in the poem since it is the reason that Binu asks her husband to pay the twenty five rupees to Rukmini, and the whole reason that the husband feels so guilty at the end. A dowry is a gift that the bride’s family give to the groom’s family upon marriage. In some of the richer castes dowries are an exchange of wealth between too families which are intermarrying. In many countries the dowry is a large part of property which is either exchanged or given to the family. The dowry insures that the wife will not be badly treated by the husband because it acts as a forfeit from the wife’s family to the groom’s. ‘Bracelets, bangles, armlets for the dowry’ This is what Rukmini asks the money for so that she can buy a suitable dowry for her daughter so that she will not be rejected by the husband. The dowry that Rukmini wants to give is not particularly extensive, so this also supports the idea that Rukmini is not particularly rich since in wealthy families large amounts of land and property are given as dowry presents. If the brides family do not give a dowry then it is seen as disrespect and the whole wedding can be called off, since the groom’s family do want to marry into a family that either disrespect the rules of the dowry system or they are not wealthy enough to supply a sufficient dowry for there daughters wedding. This is therefore what Rukmini is saying in the poem, she is pleading to Binu because I think that perhaps she feels that she will get a better reaction out of a woman who has never really seen the world and has lived rather a sheltered life, than a man who is in one of the highest groups of the Varna. She is saying that if she cannot afford the dowry and if she does not give one then her daughter will be rejected from the marriage, which will be embarrassing for the family. Therefore, I conclude that the poet has used the portrayal of Indian Society to try and make people who are reading the poem understand the way that Indian Society actually works. The poet portrays the caste system in this prejudiced way because maybe he feels that the system is principally unjust. The Caste system has many floors, but it has brought some sort of order to Indian Society meaning that people are recognised and distinguished. The poet uses the portrayal of Indian Society very well to get the effect of the drama and desperation in the poem. The poor lady Rukmini needs money so that her daughter can get married she is desperate for help and pity from the rich. However the uncompassionate husband feels that Rukmini is unworthy of even touching his shadow. How to cite Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem, Papers

Mater Motivation Letter free essay sample

In order help you make a decision, I will try to expend succinctly about myself, my background, my goals, and why I believe would make a great addition to your student body. Sometimes grades can be misleading: an otherwise excellent student, going through a personal or familial crisis, can see his results deteriorate drastically over the period of a semester, or even a whole year. In my case, though, they show a direct, simple story: the evolution of my motivation and my work ethic over the last four years.A glance at my academic record transcript will show you that I have started my university studies on the wrong foot. Indeed, completed my first semester in fall 2006 with a catastrophic 1,58 GAP! Could state many excuses for this mediocre start, but will simply say that I was not taking my studies seriously: unresisting from classes when the workload was too significant, dropping out of those was not immediately interested in, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Mater Motivation Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But that first year had the effect of a wake-up call: I needed to start applying myself or reconsider my future. Thus, during the summer break, I began setting up some clear goals: I decided wanted to experience an exchange in another country, after discussing with a friend who had had the privilege of studying abroad. Over the next semester, something else became clear to me: wanted to obtain my masters degree and teach literature. Now, these objectives meant that I needed to significantly improve my GAP. It was not easy to come back from such a start, but once goals were clarified, my motivation and work ethic blossomed continuously over the next semesters, ND better grades came naturally.Thus, over the last two years, managed to complete each course I enrolled in, while maintaining a 3,65 GAP. Now confident that my academic record is strong enough to justify acceptance at your university, I am ready to embark on the path of achieving my first goal. There never was a doubt in my mind that if I were to apply for a student exchange, the United States would be my one and only choice of destinati on. Have been fascinated by American culture since childhood: at first, through ivies and music, and, more recently, through its literature; most of my favorite authors are Americans: Ernest Hemingway, John Faint, J.D. Slinger and Raymond Carver are all writers I admire deeply. Have chosen to apply tryout institution because it is amongst the best public universities in the country. If I could participate in an exchange for a whole year, would not think twice about it. But unfortunately, I only have four classes towards the completion of my baccalaureate. However, I do intend on making the best of the semester that is ahead of me: getting involved in student life through activities, sports, student clubs, etc. Or helping French major students perfect their French through tutoring are many of things I plan on pursuing next fall.

Append Formatted Lines Using SelText and SelStart

Append Formatted Lines Using SelText and SelStart The TRichEdit Delphi control is a wrapper for a Windows rich text edit control. You can use a Rich Edit control to display and edit RTF files. While you can create nice user interface around the Rich Edit control with toolbar buttons to set and change text display attributes, adding formatted lines to Rich Edit programmatically is fairly cumbersome - as you will see. How to Add Formatted Lines to Rich Edit To create bold text from a selection of text displayed in the Rich Edit control, at runtime, you need to make a section of text and then set the selections properties to SelAttributes. However, what if youre not dealing with a selection of text and instead want to add (append) formatted text to a Rich Edit control? You might think Lines property can be used to add bold or colored text to Rich Edit. However, Lines is a simple TStrings and will accept only plain, unformatted text. Dont give up - of course, theres a solution. Look at this example for some help: //richEdit1 of type TRichEdit with richEdit1 do begin //move caret to end SelStart : GetTextLen; //add one unformatted line SelText : This is the first line #13#10; //add some normal font text SelText : Formatted lines in RichEdit #13#10; //bigger text SelAttributes.Size : 13; //add bold red SelAttributes.Style : [fsBold]; SelAttributes.Color : clRed; SelText : About; //only bold SelAttributes.Color : clWindowText; SelText : Delphi ; //add italic blue SelAttributes.Style : [fsItalic]; SelAttributes.Color : clBlue; SelText : Programming; //new line SelText : #13#10; //add normal again SelAttributes.Size : 8; SelAttributes.Color : clGreen; SelText : think of AddFormattedLine custom procedure...; end; To start, move the caret to the end of the text in the Rich Edit. Then, apply formatting before you actually append the new text.

cuba and embargo essays

cuba and embargo essays The island nation of Cuba, located just ninety miles off the coast of Florida, is home to 11 million people and has one of the few remaining communist regimes in the world. Cubas leader, Fidel Castro, came to power in 1959 and immediately instituted a communist program of sweeping economic and social changes. Castro allied his government with the Soviet Union and seized and nationalized billions of dollars of American property. U.S. relations with Cuba have been strained ever since. A trade embargo against Cuba that was imposed in 1960 is still in place today. Despite severe economic suffering and increasing isolation from the world community, Castro remains committed to communism. (Close Up Foundation) The United States and Cuba share a long history of mutual mistrust and suspicion. All aspects of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade embargo, immigration practices, and most recently the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated debates across the United States. While most Americans agree that the ultimate goals should be to encourage Castros resignation and promote a smooth transition to democracy, experts disagree about how the U.S. government should accomplish these aims. Some believe that the countrys current policy toward Cuba is outdated in its Cold War approach and needs to be reconstructed. However, many still consider Fidel Castro a threat in the hemisphere and a menace to his own people and favor tightening the screws on his regime even more. (Close Up Foundation) For almost forty years, the United States has not imported any Cuban products, nor allowed any American food, medical supplies, or capital to enter Cuba. President Clinton, like each of his predecessors, supports the trade embargo. Two recent pieces of legislation have tightened the economic restrictions on Cuba. (Close Up Foundation) The Cuban Democracy Act, passed by Congress in 1992...

The questions below related to Managerial Economics Essay

The questions below related to Managerial Economics - Essay Example Through anchoring people are often overly influenced by outside suggestion. People can be influenced even when they know that the suggestion is not being made by someone who is better informed. (Kahneman & Tversky, 1999). Besides Expected Utility theory also do not seem to be in conformity with the rationality. The famous experiments conducted by Tversky and Kahneman suggested a revolutionary shift from the expected utility theory and clearly suggested than we humans are not essentially rational. These experiments were: We don’t always seem to be behaving according to rationality. The deviation from the rationality seems to be due to Satisficing and heuristics effects. The use of heuristics as a cognitive framework can lead us to errors and similarly satificing seems to be denying the rationality also. The phenomenon of self deception under which a person seems to be acting against what is expected. (Kakures, 1996) Thus the notion that whether a consumer is rational or not is little bit arbitrary in nature as consumers show both tendencies of rationality as well irrationality. Rationally in the sense that consumers considering their limited income, choices, risk appetite, take decisions so that utility is maximized however on the same hand consumers tend to involve themselves into impulse buying and all related activities which potentially point towards the irrational behavior of consumers. Rational thinking can define behavior like impulse buying etc due to the fact that consumers perceive value. There is also a phenomenon called framing effect which basically outlines that we decide differently depending on how we frame the decision based on the losses and gains. (Wang & Fischbeck, 2004). Thus if consumers perceive any gain or loss from making the purchase whether that purchase is rationally made or not is based on how she frames her decision

Analyzing Concepts of Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing Concepts of Love - Essay Example However, the same individuals that have been in a relationship for long cannot explain the meaning of love. Some individuals believe in the fact that love emanates from friendship that has cultivated trust and assurance. On the other hand, others believe that having someone special and cultivating love is a matter of luck. Worse still, others do not recognize that love does not exist, and may not have any term to explain it. Buttrose (pp.43) argues that despite the definitions that are concluded by researchers, the concept of love cannot be alienated from the life of human beings. According to Buttrose (pp.17) love is not only patient and generous, but also does it not brag of its doings. Through love, individuals are able to seek the truth that surpasses all selfish attributes of either party. Love shields the other partner from love, in an attempt to bring out the best in them. In this context, therefore, it is palpable to argue that, love must hope for the best for all individuals and should direct them towards achieving the best in their own potentiality. On another angle, other analysts argue that, individuals must be cautioned against falling in love, but maintain the aspect of staying steadfast in love, for love can be described as a dream that is likely to come true if good grounds are cultivated. Buttrose (pp.113) argues that love exists between two individuals or even more than two persons. Through love, a form of bonding is created between the involved parties. This is boosted by the commitment and zeal portrayed by the two parties in an endeavor to build love. This is an indication that, love is a feeling that creates bonding of trust, which may lead to familiarity and interdependence between the two individuals. Love in this context, is a reaction that, consoles the soul, and in a layman’s term, ‘brings a smile to the two parties’. Love is an emotion that needs to be experienced, in order to feel it. Over the years, it has prove n an uphill task to measure the depth of one’s love towards somebody or something. In the instance of motherly love, this kind of love cannot be put on a weighing scale. This love is unconditional and keeps on thriving with time. This kind of love is referred to as filial love that displays magnitude of attachment between the mother and child. Alternatively, there exists agape love that emanates from God. This kind of love is exceptional and cannot be compared to that of any other individual anywhere in the world. Love has been described as a form of magic. Just like magic can be created, the same way does love. This can only be proven if the individual focuses on the strengths of their partners and work towards boosting the ability of their partners to portray pleasant attributes. In this case, the two individuals are able to fit in the other person’s world as well as, identify the other party’s weaknesses. Each individual possesses good attributes and it only takes help and optimism of another person to cultivate these positive attributes. Just like the saying of ‘love all’ indicates, in this context, love can be defined as a magic that exits between two persons that have the ability to grow and mature. Love can be described as a long journey by two concerned parties. It is undoubted that a journey must be entangled with a myriad of issues. The major form of love that seems to face

Consumer buying behaviour in Thailand

Consumer buying behaviour in Thailand The telephone took four decades to reach 50 million people The Internet has managed this within four years as digital technologies provide such efficient channels for business and consumer interaction transactions The Internet has changed people lifestyle; it became apart of people daily life. They use internet to replace their common activities such as E-mail instead of writing letter, MSN chat and Skype instead of using telephone, YouTube instead of watching TV. Therefore, many organisations tried to use Internet as a new way to reach their customers which called E-marketing. E-marketing is a new marketing strategy using to reach many consumers at low cost. It can be used to interact with customer 24hrs a day, 7days a week without any additional cost. Consumer can get information about products any times, any places. According to Seock and Norton (2007), consumer channel choices for shopping had been widened because of diffusion of the Internet: causing everything that happens to sales in electronic form or what it realized as online shopping. 84 per cent of global consumers have experience purchasing over the internet (Nielsen, 2008). Number of Thais internet usage rate is increasing everyday. There are many internet service providers offer high speed internet. Most of Thais are familiar with using internet in playing game, social network like Facebook, twitter but number of online purchasing is very low. Comparing between European and Western to Thai, the number of online purchasing is very different. Online purchasing is still very limited for Thais. They are not familiar with buying things online. Thai consumers love to see and touch and feel the product before making any purchasing decision. With brand name product, consumers seem to have a high involvement because its impossible for them to buy without seeing the real product. They also have very limited knowledge to buy thing online as they are afraid to share important information online such as their bank account, there personal data or their credit card number. At the same time, the number of Thai website that offers online service is very rare. Therefore there is opportunity to introduce this service for Thais. This research attempts at learning why Thais consumer do not want to buying brand name online. The aim of this research is to learn what Thai consumer perception toward buying brand name online is and what factors effect their decision making. What Thai consumers characteristic make a brand name online shopping. The area of this research will focus mainly on Thai consumers in Thailand. The research objective will be divided into five main areas: To investigate Thai consumer buying making decision toward online shopping. To investigate Thai consumers experience on shopping online. To investigate Thai consumers perception toward buying brand name online. To identify the most important factors in the buying decision making on online shopping in Thailand To investigate Thai consumer demographic characteristic who make online shopping. In research methodology, we will try to achieve the objective by using quantitative research through online questionnaire. The result of research will help researcher in order to achieve the objective that has been set and help us to determine Thai consumer behavior and perception toward buying online. Literature Review In this part, the researcher would like to divide into two parts: The first part will explain a character of consumer behavior towards high involvement such as buying brand name product, what factors effect them to buy online, and consumers perception toward brand. The second part will clarify the characteristic of online marketing in Thailand. Involvement Some products, such as high-performance car seem inherently involving because of their complexity, risk and cost, while others, such as toothpaste seem uninvolving by comparison because of their familiarity, low risk and low cost Laakasonen (1994) Therefore, buying brand name online is like a high-performance car because is too complex (untouchable product) and risky (fake product), this will make consumer spend more time in order to search information before making a decision. Moreover, a consumers level of involvement depends on their individual interests, value of products, needs, which attract or motivate them. Involvement is commonly defined as the consumers personal interest in buying or using an item from a given product field, an approach which nicely summarizes the personal, product and situational components of the relationship (Evan et al,. 2009). Factor Customer satisfaction seems to be a key major to influence consumer-buying decision. Customer satisfaction can be the most important reason for customers deciding to make a repeat purchase, and telling their friends about their satisfaction (Palmer 2000). If online shop can make customers believed that their shop has good quality product, secure, and friendly, this would help their shop gain more new customers. Not only online shops give customer a good quality product, but they should also give them equity. Oliver (1997) defined equity as a fairness, rightness or deservingness judgment that consumers make in reference to what others receive; it is also considered as an important determinant of satisfaction. With these product quality and equity, this would make customers satisfy and motivate them to make a repurchase. Brand Brand image seems to be an important for online market area because brand helps consumer make buying decision and it creates a credibility of online shop. Rio del B. et al. (2001) defined brand as the set of associations and behaviors on the part of a brands customers, channel membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and that gives that brand a strong, sustainable, and differential advantage over competitors. In Thailand, the customers perception toward brand product equate to high price, which in turn dampens their willingness to make decision toward buying brand name online. Online market It seems to be that now the market channel has been classified into two main channels that are online channels and offline channels or we called traditional channels. Offline channels, consumers reduce of risk on shopping because they can have a physical interaction with products, when compared to online channels. According to Brown et al. (2003), Whilst shopping online allows the exchanging of value and productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ by using computer as a medium of transaction transference. In Thailand, it seems to be that now Thai consumers still like to buy products from offline channel or in shopping mall due to online channel still do not have a good credibility. Thai online retailer should have to create credibility and trust to consumer in order to make them believe that Thai online channel is secure (Mict 2010). It seems to be that in Thailand, many of online retailers seem not to register for doing their business compare to Western country. Moreover, Thailand online payment still unsecure, this make Thai online consumers do not want to take risk on payment that is why they prefer to touch and see product before making buying decision. The key concerns that consumers have over the online purchasing trends are security of the privacy or financial which relatively unsecure once online payment has been made, such as credit card fraud (Harridge 2006). Moreover, Roman and Cuestas (2008) stated that security on online transaction is need to be strict as to gain trust i n the mind of shoppers regarding their online financial transaction made with the site will be safe form unauthorized access. Research Question This research has focused on four main research questions as follows: Who are online stores target customers in Thailand? What is the perception of Thai customers toward online shopping? What factors affect Thai consumers purchasing decisions? Which is the most important factor that influences Thai consumers purchasing brand name online? Research Method Research method helps online retailer know which strategies they should use to influence consumer buying decision. Research method can be classified into two types that are Quantitative research and Qualitative research. Both of them have different pros and cons, which researcher will discuss more in detail later on. Data can be collected in variety of ways, in different settings-field or lab-and from different sources. Choosing methodology is up to what paradigms the researcher adopts. There are two main paradigms or philosophies, which are positivist and phenomological (Collis and Hussey, 2003). The alternative terms for positivist are quantitative, objectivist, experimentalist, and traditionalist. The other terms for phenomenological are qualitative, subjectivist, humanistic, and interprevist. There are several data collection methods, each with their own advantage and disadvantages. The research method that researcher will use is Quantitative research, focusing on the survey method. Now, researcher should think about what types of questionnaire should be used, such as mail questionnaire, electronic questionnaire, and personal questionnaire. In this report, due to time limitation, it seems to be that the used of electronic questionnaire or online questionnaire will be more suitable and take less time, cost, and can expand very quickly in order to collect data than other quantitative research. After researcher has chosen a specific method, researcher will make a questionnaire by using pilot test in to make sure that all questions can be understand by respondent. If questionnaires have any errors or respondents hard to understand, researcher can improve before using to the target audiences. Researcher has specific target to make a research that is a Thai consumer age between 18 and 35 years old and compare between teenager (18-27) and middle age (28-35). A sample size that researcher expect to have is minimum 100 respondents, the questionnaire will be distributed through email and social networks to 200 respondent who have use internet. In order to make data collection, we will use both primary and secondary data. The secondary data will used on book, journal, article, and commercial online database provide from the website (Mintel, or Google Shcolar). Website offering information for a fee, almost every industry association, government agency, business publication, and news medium offers free information to those tenacious enough to find their website (Armstrong and Kotler 2009). The use of secondary provides a good start for research and define problem and objective. This helps researcher in order to find an objective for consumer buying decision and perception toward online brand name in Thailand. Secondary data helps researcher to better understand and indicated what has been missing form the current online business in Thailand. Moreover, it helps researcher to develop hypotheses and objective of the study. For primary data, a survey research has been chosen as a method of conducting a research, because survey was available to large number of population. As a time limitation, using questionnaire can help researcher save time and cost. After we already collect data from questionnaire, then we can identify that questionnaire is validity, reliability, and genalisability or not. Roadblock There might have some limitations when make a research, due to limit of time and budget cost. Moreover, the respondents are required to have a computer access to be able to take part in this research. Discussion To sum up, researcher believed that this research will help us to know more about Thai consumers behavior and perception toward online brand name store. The use of secondary data helps researcher can set a research question in order to collect a primary data. However, researcher has to select which research method would like to use in order to collect primary data. As a result, a good method in this report is Quantitative research by using questionnaire to collect primary data. By using questionnaire, it will help researcher to collect data and can analyses about Thai consumers. Due to time limitation of research, the used of questionnaire will helps us to save cost and time. The questionnaire has been sent to 200 via e-mail and social network in order to collect minimum 100 respondents. Researcher believed that the primary data that we collect can help to do finding and analyses on Thai consumers buying behavior and perception toward online brand name. Moreover, to learn more what f actor can influence Thai consumer in order to purchase brand name online.

How Is Conflict Presented in Bayonet Charg Essay

Conflict often has harmful effects, including causing death and destruction, so it is usually viewed negatively. However, conflict can also bring out positive traits in people, and the people involved in it may be respected. â€Å"Bayonet Charge† imagines a soldier’s experience in battle. â€Å"The Charge of The Light Brigade† recounts the story of the charge made by the Light Brigade in the Battle of Balaclava. Language One way conflicted is presented in â€Å"Bayonet Charge† is through the use of language. The language used, portrays the soldier and his actions/movements. Ted Hughes uses sibilance to portray the soldier’s actions as well as feelings. For example, â€Å"raw-seamed hot khaki, his sweat heavy Stumbling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The use of sibilance here mimics the squelching mud. The repetitive‘s’ sounds recreates an image of the soldier walking through mud. The word ‘khaki’ suggests that the person being described is a soldier as it is normally associated with the military uniforms. The word ‘heavy’ suggests that the soldier is uncomfortable and his movements are unnatural. The word ‘stumbling’ suggests that the soldier is disoriented and could also suggest that his movements are clumsy. Another way language is used to present conflict is through the use of similes. For example, â€Å"Sweating like molten iron from the centre of his chest†. The phrase ‘molten iron’ suggests a burning, abject terror at the heart of his being. On the other hand, â€Å"The Charge of the Light Brigade† uses metaphors such as â€Å"Valley of Death† to present conflict. This phrase forebodes the charge as it makes it sound certain that the soldiers are going to die. It also suggests the commander has made a mistake as he has sent them into the ‘valley of death’. This makes the soldiers more courageous as they are marching into their own deaths. It also creates the allusion to psalm, where faith instils courage in the face of death. Another way language is used to present conflict is through the use of rhetorical questions. For example, â€Å"was there a man dismay’d?† The rhetorical question implies unequivocal bravery and shows the gallant nature of the men. It shows that they were used to obeying orders and leaving the thinking to their generals. Structure/Form The form and the structure of the poems also plays a part in getting the message across to the reader. â€Å"The Charge of the Light Brigade† has a clear and powerful rhythm and rhyme scheme that suggest the energy of the battle. The Light Brigade’s determined gallop towards its destruction is emphasised, by repetition, from the first two lines of the first stanza of the poem: â€Å"Half a league, half a league,/ Half a league onward†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Once the order has been given, the fate of the men was sealed – they had no choice but to follow their terrible destiny to its conclusion. The weapons they faced are also repeated, sometimes with slight variations, for example, â€Å"Cannon to the right of them, / Cannon to the left of them,† to emphasise the danger faced by the cavalry and their great bravery. Repetition creates a sense of impatience to enter battle and bravery in the face of danger. Alfred Tennyson uses dactylic trimester to mimicking the stea dy galloping of their horses. The stresses also create a â€Å"falling rhythm† which symbolises the soldiers who will fall. The poet has written the poem in 6 irregular lined stanzas. This could be to show the unpredictability of war. The word â€Å"Cannons† has been used as an anaphora for three lines which emphasises the fact soldiers are surrounded and can’t escape. The sheer amount of cannons blocks their vision therefore suggesting they couldn’t anticipate the attack. The form of the poem is a narrative story. This is because the poet is describing the attack to his audience. â€Å"Bayonet Charge† uses onomatopoeia, alliteration and assonance and the senses to bring the images described to life. â€Å"Stumbling across†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is an awkward line to read, which evokes the sensation of running across a muddy field. The use of enjambment throughout the poem quickens the pace and emphasises urgency and unpredictability of war. The use of medial caesuras achieves a variety of effects, from reflecting the soldier’s tiredness to deliberately making the action feel like slow motion. The use of iambic pentameter in some lines helps the poems flow and recreates a heartbeat

A Critique of the Qualitative Research Essay

Beatrice J. Kalisch, PhD, RN, FAAN, reports her qualitative study â€Å"Missed Nursing Care† on medical-surgical units in the Journal of Nursing Care Quality. In the article, † Nursing Care: A Qualitative Study,† the researcher helps us understand what nursing care regularly missed on medical-surgical unit and what are the reasons nursing staff give for not completing these aspects of care. The reader will examine her use of grounded theory qualitative research method based on the guidelines provided by Geri LoBiondo-Wood and Judith Haber (2014). This research report will be analyzed using the criteria found in the Critiquing Criteria box on p. 135-136 in Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Statement of the Phenomenon of Interest In Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, the authors define phenomena as those things that are perceived by our senses (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). The research clearly states the phenomenon of internet in the introduction, â€Å"†¦specific aspects of nursing care missed routinely and nursing staff reasons why these elements of care are prioritized as less important than others† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). Beatrice Kalisch (2006) used the qualitative research method because the she had to discover information about her phenomenon from nurses experiences in their medical-surgical units. Kalisch (2006) explained, â€Å"A literature search revealed a lack of studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  about â€Å"The specific aspects of missed nursing care† and â€Å"the association between less staffing and the negative outcomes† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). The researcher realizes current relationship between nursing staff and poor patient outcomes. Kalisch found there was a gap and wanted to discover what â€Å"the missing nursing care† was and why it is missing. Kalisch helps her audience understand the philosophical underpinnings by explaining the utility of grounded theory in phenomenal  sense making. The authors of Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice differentiate ground theory from other qualitative research methods by stating that ground theory focus on process. The research identifies the process elements of her phenomenon rather than just describing it (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.153). Purpose Kalisch tells the reader the purpose in her first line of her abstract which is â€Å"†¦to determine nursing care regularly missed on medical-surgical units and reason for missed care† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). ). Kalisch conveyed to the reader, â€Å"Ensuring quality nursing care and patient safety is a major challenge facing nurses and nurse leaders today† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). Thus, this research is done to discover what can change nursing practice to ensure better patient outcomes. Method The authors of Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice defines grounded theory as â€Å"different types of qualitative research method in that it goes beyond the traditional methods of phenomenology and ethnography, which focus on the process that is at the heart of the inquiry† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.154). According to Glaser and Strauss (1967), grounded theory method was â€Å"developed originally as a sociologist’s tool† and Denzin and Lincoln (1998) add â€Å"researchers†¦use the grounded theory method when they are interested in social process from the perspective of human interactions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 116). Kalisch analyzed social process among nurses who are divided by job title into focus groups. She properly use grounded theory method to discover the phenomenon and collect data for the stated purpose. However, it is unclear if the study followed the guidelines of the grounded theor y method. Sampling In Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) explains â€Å"In qualitative studies, the researchers are usually looking for purposive sampling†¦a particular kind of person who can illuminate the phenomenon they want to study† (p. 100). The reader knows Kalisch (2006) purpose is about the views of nurses on medical-surgical units, and the author does interviews with â€Å"A total of 107 registered nurses, 15 licensed practical nurses, and 51 nursing assistants, working in  medical-surgical patient care units†¦Ã¢â‚¬  from two different hospitals (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). These nurses live the experiences of â€Å"missed nursing care† and can shed light on why care is missed on medical-surgical unit; therefore, they are an appropriate sample for this phenomenon of study. However, Kalisch could made a stronger sample for the grounded theory method if she included the words â€Å"purposive sample† , explained why this group of nursing staff was chosen, and given details about the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the sample (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 100). Data Collection The description of data collection lacks details in Kalisch (2006). The reader knows the author interviewed â€Å"25 focus groups† using â€Å"semistructured design and each interview â€Å"lasted 90-120 minutes† and the interviewees â€Å"were asked to commit to confidentiality† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306-7). The data collection did include human experience which was the nursing staff. Though the author states asking the interviewees to â€Å"commit to confidentiality†, but this is not enough to protect them from disclosure. In addition, data saturation isn’t confirmed and little known about the data collection process. The author should have stated during the interviews â€Å"nothing new is emerging† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 101). Furthermore, the author should included clues about questions that were asked and if anything collected from the interviews focused her study. Data Analysis The author used â€Å"qualitative analysis software† to apply â€Å"a grounded theory approach by which empirical data are thematically categorized by induction† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 307). There are two analyses of the â€Å"tape-recorded, fully transcribed† interviews, and â€Å"to be included as a theme, supporting data had to be contained†¦ in all of the focus groups† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 307). The reader identifies the research to be true to data because, as the two analyses â€Å"extracted the same issues from the empirical material† (Kalischp. 307). Trustworthiness, known as rigor for qualitative research, is established through credibility, auditability, and fittingness, none of which is communicated by Kalisch (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 126). Credibility requires that the â€Å"informants recognize the experience to be their own† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 155). The author never discussed  taking the themes obtained fro m the interviews back to the nurses to allow the interviewees the opportunity to confirm the findings. Nor does the author give any indication that enough time was allowed for full understanding of the phenomenon. Auditability requires that others, â€Å"not engaged in the research, be able to follow the auditrial of the primary researcher† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 155). The author should have described data saturation as mentioned previously. In the data analyses section of Kalisch (2006) the author mentioned grounded theory method was used for extraction of themes from the interviews. However, the reader doesn’t know the systematic process used, if there was â€Å"open coding† and â€Å"constant comparative method† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 117). The neglect of giving the step-by-step process inhibits the reader’s ability to follow the thinking of the researcher. Fittingness is the â€Å"criterion that provides the reader with an opportunity to determine the usefulness of the data outside of the study† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.156). The reader knows the author chose grounded theory method appropriately for the purpose of Kalisch (2006); however, because of missing information the reader is unsure if this is study is repeated in other hospitals or other units if the same themes would evolve (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 117-120). If the author gave the systematic process the study could be replicated. This necessary information would allow wider application to other professions. Findings The author gives great details in the findings section of Kalisch (2006) allowing the reader â€Å"to apprehend the essences of the experience† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2010, p. 130). Use of quotes from the interviews allowed the reader to understand how the themes emerged (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2010, p. 108). The author’s conceptualizations are sincere to the findings. The â€Å"Nine elements of regularly missed nursing care†¦and 7 themes relative to the reasons for missing this care†¦Ã¢â‚¬  described in Kalisch (2006) abstract is clearly defined throughout the findings section (p. 306-310). Additionally, in the discussion section the author relates the findings to the literature review (Kalisch, 2006, p. 310-311). The author discussed how other research â€Å"corroborate[d] these findings† and â€Å"many studies have pointed to the relationship between number of patients per nurse and  negative outcomes† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 311). Conclusions, Implications, and Recommendations In the implication section, the author expresses the use of her findings to change nursing practice and â€Å"decrease the problem of missed nursing care† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). The author continues to maintain confidence about her findings in the conclusion, â€Å"it is clear that nurses are often distracted for care†¦and should be engaged in delegation training and performance follow-up† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). Yet, the author declares a need for further research because â€Å"only 2 facilities† were studied and â€Å"additional studies are needed to determine the validity of these findings† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). The author recommends implications for nursing practice by the details to examine this phenomenon on their unit by doing â€Å"root cause and other analyses†¦to determine the causes of the problem and strategies to address them† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). Plus, the author gives suggestions about â€Å"development of a tool to measure missed care† and questions to answer in future research. After scrutiny of Kalisch (2006) the reader has an understanding the author used qualitative, grounded theory method to study â€Å"missed nursing care† and â€Å"staff reasons why† they were missed. However, before application of these findings the reader should conduct more research and more analyses because Kalisch (2006) findings are not conclusive. Also, the reader would have to do more literature review or even contact author if possible to gain more knowledge about her process of sampling, collection and analyses so the study can be repeated and validity of the findings can be affirmed. References Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (1998). The landscape of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine. Kalisch, B.J. (2006). Missed Nursing Care: A qualitative study. Journal of nursing care quality, 21(4), 306-13. LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2014). Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier.

Analysis Of The Scarlet Letter - 1283 Words

In the corners of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, stand two fascinating characters—Pearl and Roger Chillingsworth. In the story, Pearl is the illegitimate child of the protagonist, Hester Prynne, and the minister, Arthur Dimmesdale, while Chillingsworth is Hester’s estranged husband who everyone thought was dead. Both of these two supporting characters have a surreal presences and each are deeply involved in Hester’s life, particularly her life after the discovery of her adultry. With as many similarities as they have, the reader may question what the respective rolls of these two characters are. Much has been said about the characters individually, but in this paper I will explore how the characters relate to each other in the telling of the story. Based on the similarities, differences, and roles that the characters play in the story; I will explain how they many in fact be read as foils of one another. Foils are characters who contrast starkly from one another in order to highlight each other’s traits. More often than not, the foils are created to be very similar in the beginning so that their differences stand out more clearly later on. This literary device is typically played out between a hero and a villain. In this mode, the characters of Chillingsworth and Pearl start out in the novel similarly. In addition to their relation to Hester and her sin, both characters are also associated with the wild. Pearl, as a child, is described as beingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 972 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Black Man In The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character. In the novel â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, symbolism is the main feature of the story. Symbolism is used throughout the novel to describe every object in the story from the characters to the rosebush to the scarlet letter itself. One of the major symbols in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is the black man, who can not only beRead MoreScarlet Letter Character Analysis1081 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary works, which is expressed throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Pearl being an outcast from the rigid Puritan morals, and Hesters being independent and strong-willed challenges traditional society. These aspects all mirror the authors emotions and hardships of his early life through the literary element of characterization. Through the analysis of the main characters Hester and Pearl, we see how The Scarlet Letter is a reflection of Hawthornes life, and how the struggles and feelingsRead MorePsychoanalytic Analysis : The Scarlet Letter 1354 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalytical Analysis Throughout The Scarlet Letter there are many Freudian symbolisms that can be found scattered throughout this American classic. In nearly every chapter there is at least one reference to a phallic or yonic symbols to demonstrate the longing for a male figure in both Pearl and Hester’s life, and the symbolism to depict the shift from id to ego. One of the earlier metaphors to symbolize Hester’s suppression is the scaffold that she stands upon in the first chapter of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The From The Scarlet Letter 959 Words   |  4 PagesComposition: Analysis – Chapter Nine, â€Å"The Leech† from the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most iconic books in history; its storyline, theme and literal characters have made an impact on the world of literature for hundreds of years. What stands out the most in the book is the use of archaic diction and figurative language, which serve to paint vivid, descriptive pictures of each character, specifically, Roger Chillingworth. In chapter nine of The Scarlet Letter, ‘TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1310 Words   |  6 Pages The characters in the Scarlet Letter are judged greatly through how and who they are able and unable to forgive. Such as the main female lead, Hester Prynne, and her struggle for the town to forgive her, finding the will to forgive herself and having God forgive her. Although, this was hard because every day she had to live with the scarlet letter upon her chest as a reminder of her sin. Another character that had one of the roughest times in the novel was Arthur Dimmesdale. This man kept a sinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1645 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter a young woman named Hester is criticized and mocked for having a young girl from an adulterous act with a sneaky pastor. The young girl will be named Pearl (named Pearl for having cost a great price). Throughout the novel as the characters develop and change the plot of the story develops into a riveting climax and an end no one could have imagined. Within the novel there are five major scenes that build up to the dramatic ending of The Scarlet Letter. The scenes in order areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 963 Words   |  4 Pagesare the source of them is the way to redemption. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a Puritan woman named Hester Prynne commits the crime of adultery with the reverend of the town and bears a child from this unlawful union. Hester faces punishment in the form of a large scarlet letter â€Å"A† that she must wear upon her bosom so that all may know the sin of infidelity she has committed. In The Scarlet Letter, the evolvement and fate of the character of Hester Prynne demonstratesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1234 Words   |  5 PagesNadia Innab Mrs. Mogilefsky English 3 AP 31 August 2015 The Scarlet Letter Questions 1. One of the author’s purposes in delivering this literary piece to the public is to expose the hypocrisy of society. For example, when Hester chooses to accept her Scarlet Letter instead of wear it with shame, society looks at her as if there was something wrong with her conscience. Hawthorne states, â€Å"This morbid meddling of conscience with an immaterial matter betokened, is to be feared, no genuine and steadfastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1610 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the mysterious ailment afflicting the minister is connected to her mother’s sin. -The townspeople do not see the obvious connection between Dimmesdale and Hester have even though they both are affected by the same place on the body (The scarlet letter on the heart and Dimmesdale hand over his heart). -Pearl connect Dimmesdale to the â€Å"Black Man† who is the devil, to show he has sinned -The townspeople ignore the obvious connection between Dimmesdale s declining health and Hester’s sin becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1233 Words   |  5 PagesKyle Cho Mr. Ertman AP Lit Per.4 2 November 2015 In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s time-honored novel, The Scarlet Letter, the relationship between Pearl and her biological father, Arthur Dimmesdale, changes from that of unfamiliarity and fear to one of love and acceptance. Throughout most of the novel, Dimmesdale is unable to face Pearl without being reminded of his sin and he becomes estranged to his own child. As a result, Pearl lacks a true connection with her father which becomes a detriment to her