The Problem of Child Molestation

Presentation Many individuals think that its difficult to talk about issues identified with youngster sex misuse. What’s more, it is even difficult to concede the way that offspring all things considered (counting babies) are explicitly attacked on everyday schedule. Sexual maltreatment has become a hotly debated issue among numerous networks and various expert projects and enactments have been drafted to address this problem.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is appeared by the current assemblage of writing that harps on sexual maltreatment just as media inclusion on a similar issue (American Humane Association, 2011, p.1). This paper will in this way examine the commonness of sexual maltreatment among youngsters. It will likewise introduce insights on the commonness of this issue and propose ways that guardians can use to shield their kids from sexual stalkers. Kid Se xual Abuse Child sex misuse can be characterized in different manners. In any case, the striking element of any youngster misuse is the focal job of a grown-up who pressures a kid into a sexual demonstration. Youngster sexual maltreatment may comprise of contacting private pieces of a kid, advanced infiltration, vaginal intercourse and oral-genital contact. It is qualified to make reference to that kid sexual maltreatment isn't just constrained to physical contact yet additionally may incorporate non-contact misuse, for example, youngster erotic entertainment, voyeurism and maltreatment by peers. The absence of precise meaning of what involves youngster sexual maltreatment is additionally obstructed by insufficient insights on instances of kid misuse. All things considered, a few social insurance experts agree that youngster sexual maltreatment is a major issue and merits genuine consideration (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.2). Measurements on Child Sexual Abuse Accord ing to gauges by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, over 9.2% of validated or unverified instances of youngster disregard and maltreatment in 2005 involved sexual maltreatment. This rate converts into around 83,000 occurrences of youngster sexual maltreatment in 2005 alone. A few examinations have shown that the predominance of kid sexual maltreatment is higher than the cases answered to kid assurance organizations. What’s more, the information accessible uncover that young ladies are progressively vulnerable to sexual maltreatment frequencies in spite of the fact that the commonness of this issue is likewise raising among the young men (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4).Advertising Looking for paper on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to a report by the Georgia Department of Corrections, the quantity of detainees conceded at the restorative place for sexual offens es rose by over 340% somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006. Moreover, the quantity of individuals detained for youngster sex offenses expanded by over 910% during a similar period. The report states further that over half of the parolees, probationers just as convicts at the office are youngster sexual guilty parties. In 2007, the quantity of sentenced sex guilty parties at the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) was around 14,250. Over 75% of these convicts were youngster recorded as kid sex guilty parties. The quantity of sex wrongdoers in Georgia has raised significantly over the most recent 27 years. Truly, since the time GDC discharged its report on sex wrongdoers in 1992, the quantity of kid sex guilty parties has developed from around 5,400 to roughly 14,200 somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2007. These figures mean a normal increment of 11% or 586 sex feelings for each annum. The fast increment in the quantity of sex wrongdoers is mostly credited to the rising number of detainees conceded at the middle for youngster sex offenses (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). Indeed, the quantity of youngster sex guilty parties conceded in jail somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006 expanded at a normal pace of 35% per annum contrasted with 3% for other sex wrongdoers during a similar period. This fast development can be clarified to some degree by an across the country crackdown completed in 1970s on sexual guilty parties. During this period, guardians were urged to examine about ill-advised contacts with their youngsters and convince them to report frequencies of sexual maltreatment. Likewise, the administration acquainted a few authoritative changes with empower guardians just as casualties report occurrences of sexual maltreatment (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). Impacts of Child Sex Abuse Negative Effects on the Child The impacts of sexual maltreatment on youngsters can be long haul and at times, may even go past youth. Sexu al maltreatment denies a kid his/her adolescence and prompts self-oppressive practices, sentiments of hatred and loss of trust. In most pessimistic scenarios, sexual maltreatment may prompt self destruction. Furthermore, sexual maltreatment produces misery, solitary conduct, loss of sense of pride and other enthusiastic problems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What’s more, casualties of sexual maltreatment may encounter difficulties during their close connections in their future lives. In nutshell, the negative impacts of sexual maltreatment on youngsters are assorted. There is no single lot of results or side effects that a casualty may understanding. Now and again, the casualty may even neglect to encounter any mental agony because of the maltreatment. In any case, the casualty may encounter discipline as a method for dealing with stress or may feel hesitant to co mmunicate his/her genuine sentiments. A few casualties of sex misuse may encounter what is known as sleeper impacts. This infers they may not encounter any transient passionate torment however are probably going to experience issues later on in their adulthood (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). There is no uncertainty that the impacts of youngster sex misuse are desperate. Sexual maltreatment of youngsters is ethically and morally off-base (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4). Negative Effects on Families There is no uncertainty that kid sex misuse may contrarily influence family connections. Disregarding the way that youngster sex misuse may rise up out of negative relational intricacies, it can likewise effectively produce or exasperate negative family relations or jobs. Larger part of writing ordinarily refer to the privileged bit of information certain as a rule of inbreeding. At the point when a youngster is explicitly mishandled by a relative, he/she can eith er pull back from family relations or end up being adequately interesting that his/her miracles the family relations. Numerous specialists on family matters have likewise recommended that typical family connections and jobs are frequently upset by sexual misuse (Briere Elliott, 1993, p.285). As indicated by Briere and Elliot, family relations are probably going to encounter separated reliability when a youngster is sexual abused by a relative (1993, 285). At the point when such wrongdoing is revealed, the sexual guilty party may react to the allegations with threatening vibe, forswearing and preventiveness against the person in question and some other relative who bolster the youngster. Now and again, the sexual guilty party can exploit family connections to challenge claims made by the explicitly attacked kid. Likewise, the mother of the explicitly attacked kid may air her interests in a defensive way albeit some may even invalidate the sexual maltreatment, or accuse the kid (Brier e Elliott, 1993, p.285).Advertising Searching for paper on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Counteractions Children who are casualties of sexual maltreatment generally give indications of conduct changes as per their ages. It is consequently basic that guardians figure out how to recognize these signs and side effects. For instance, a portion of the signs displayed by youngsters matured beneath three years include: regurgitating; rest interferences; taking care of issues; over the top crying; and inability to flourish. Manifestations of sexual maltreatment for youngsters matured somewhere in the range of two and nine years, may include: outrageous masturbation; dietary problems; withdrawal from nuclear family; sentiments of blame; and exploitation of others. Indications of sexual maltreatment among more seasoned kids include: wantonness; sorrow; animosity; self-destructive motions; dietary problems; fleeing from home; poor scholastic execution; and dozing issue (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2010, p.1). It is along these lines basic that guardians instruct th eir youngsters on proper sexual practices and urge them to report any individual who endeavors to contact their reproductive organs. They should likewise give satisfactory management to their kids and just leave them under the consideration of people they trust (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). Punishments for Sexual Offenders There are a few hardened laws sanctioned to manage sexual guilty parties in the United States. For instance, in 1995, administrators in Georgia passed the senate charge (SB 411) which is otherwise called the seven lethal sins law. The new law forces a necessary least sentence of 10 years in jail (without a chance of parole) for youngster sex guilty parties and a lifelong incarceration for recurrent wrongdoers. Since SB 411 was sanctioned, the normal jail sentence for first-time guilty parties expanded from 12 years to around 18 years. Before 1996, kid sex wrongdoers carried out just 60% of their punishment. Be that as it may, they presently serv e a normal of 95% of their sentence (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). End Although there is no away from of what establishes youngster sex misuse, numerous social insurance specialists agree that kid sex misuse is currently a common issue. Casualties of sexual maltreatment may encounter present moment and long haul negative impacts because of sexual attack. It is in this way basic that guardians show their kids suitable sexual practices and urge them to report frequencies of sexual maltreatment. There is no uncertainty that instances of kid sex misuse are on the ascent. In any case a few severe laws have been sanctioned to rebuff sexual guilty parties. References American Humane Asso

Describe the difference between religion & magic, giving examples of Essay

Portray the contrast between religion and enchantment, giving instances of each. (Give 2 + models each.) - Essay Example It’s made up of various standards or practices settled upon and rehearses by a general public. In as opposed to enchantment, a religion is typically acknowledged and followed devotedly and for the most part go about as a direction that contains an ethical code overseeing the lead of a network. Religion can likewise be all around clarified through thought of its basic qualities; strict conviction, solidarity of a general public of a similar confidence lastly strict practices and conviction (Frazer 38). As showed by humanist, religion isn't simply monotheistic, a few religions for instance Confucianism perceive no divine beings at all while others practice polytheism, that is, have confidence in numerous gods. In opposition to Adam and Eves story in the Bible, religion isn't really a disclosure of beginnings of creation. Not all religions have comparable fantasies of starting point however they despite everything fit inside the right meaning of a religion. It is, in this way, right to state that religion is a lot of good standards and standards concerning rules managing conduct of its adherents and hallowed. All religion to a more prominent degree shares at any rate same highlights. For instance, most religions grasp an individual dependable and is considered to have some ex pertise in strict practices (Frazer 41). Christianity and Islam are a portion of the case of religion. Enchantment, then again, can be characterized as the craftsmanship that professes to impact or anticipate common occasions (Frazer 5). It for the most part works by conjuring the otherworldly. Enchantment is, in this way, performed through odd practices and practices planned to cause a foreordained or wanted end. Enchantment requires a general concurred allowance of faith based expectations or practice whereupon its training is determined when contrasted with religion. It very well may be genuine or control of characteristic occasions to achieve the ideal result (Frazer 10). A few religions anyway consolidate a touch of faith in enchantment, particularly those that emerged from customary practices. A person who performs enchantment is accepted

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School

Excellent Books For College Bound Students To Read Before Starting School Back in 2014, I served on a committee tasked with developing a list of up to 125 titles of outstanding books for the college bound. Since the creation of that listâ€"and knowing the myriad hours that went into finding great titles for itâ€"Ive kept notes on things Ive read after that would fit the bill of being a great book for college bound students. The list below is meant to be a jumping off point. Its meant to encourage life-long learning, interest in areas within and beyond ones preferred major studies, and develop a love of reading for information, as well as for pleasure. They should spark conversation and provide a means of thinking about a variety of social and cultural realities and challenges through new or sharper lenses. Ive organized these books for college bound students in the same style as the list above: by the Liberal Arts topics they might best fit under. As any reader knows, so many books could fit within so many categories. There are adult titles and young adult titles on the list, fiction and nonfiction, as well as comics, prose, and verse. Ive limited selections to five per category, for a total of 25 books, and all of which are titles Ive read personally; there is, of course, substantial room for more books for college bound students. Id love to hear additional titles in the comments that youve read and would recommend. All of the titles have been published in the last five years, making them timely, relevant, and easy to reference and discuss. This list is appropriate for high school readers, as well as both traditional and nontraditional college students. It is, of course, also appropriate for any reader hoping to expand their knowledge and world views. Great Books for College Bound Students Arts and Humanities Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay This collection of essays on all aspects of feminism and finding ones feminist spirit is a masterclass in not only understanding the philosophy, but also in how to write a good essay. Between The World and Me  by Ta-Nehisi Coats Coatss framework for understanding race and injustice provides power and context for those who are familiar with these challenges, as well as validation and reassurance for those who are all too familiar with them. Coats is a contemporary powerhouse of a voice. Juliet Takes a Breath by Gabby Rivera This fictional story is about a young woman coming to understand where she, an asthmatic lesbian Puerto Rican from the Bronx, fits into feminism and the world as a whole. The voice is memorable, with intersectionality at its core. The Newcomers: Finding Refuge, Friendship, and Hope in an American Classroom  by Helen Thorpe Thorpe spent a year inside a high school English Language Acquisition class, wherein she met students from all parts of the world and heard their remarkable stories of being refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrants. They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Abdurraquib This collection of essays moves between pieces about Carly Rae Jepson to Bruce Springsteen and weaves among each of them the experiences of growing up a person of color, especially in middle America. Pop culture is powerful, as is music, and Abdurraquib crafts masterful essays on contemporary American culture using those as his backdrops. History and Cultures Circe by Madeline Miller Though steeped in Greek Mythology, Millers story about the ways women have been scored and demeaned and relegated to the margins of history resonates deeply still today. Dare to Disappoint: Growing Up in Turkey by Ozge Samanci This is a story of a teenager trying to find her own path, but her life in Turkey along the Aegean Coast and the rising tensions throughout the country make that quest challenging. A glimpse into a part of the world that will continue being relevant politically and historically. March by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell (series) This graphic memoir follows the path of Congressman John Lewis and the work he has done throughout American history on Civil Rights. Lewiss life has spanned Jim Crow and beyond, giving a glimpse into how muchâ€"and how littleâ€"has changed in America. X by Ilyasah Shabazz and Kekla Magoon A fictionalized story of Malcolm X, as told by his daughter. The history and facts are correct and presented in a way that makes Xs contributions to Civil Rights clear. The fictionalized take allows a glimpse of how Xs work and life impacted his family, and extensive endnotes will lead readers to more resources. You Bring The Distant Near by Mitali Perkins This intergenerational novel explores the impact of immigration upon families. Perkins looks at the ways culture is inherited, as well as how culture is changed through family and time. Literature and Language Arts The Astonishing Color of After by Emily XR Pan This gorgeous novel is a study in literary writing, as well as a fascinating look at cultural heritage, mental illness, and the power of finding and connecting to ones own story. The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez At heart, this is a story about a Panamanian boy and a Mexican girl falling in love. But in addition to being a powerful cross-cultural love story, its a book about immigrantsâ€"legal and notâ€"seeking out the so-called American dream. A book that gives voice to so many humans too frequently demeaned and ignored. Mambo in Chinatown by Jean Kwok Charlie is an American-born Chinese who finds herself at 22 living in a tiny apartment with her widower father and younger sister, washing dishes for a living. All she wants is a break, and when it comes, she must decide how to navigate cultures and obligations to her family and to herself. Marys Monster: Love, Madness, and How Mary Shelley Created Frankenstein by Lita Judge A graphic biography told in verse, Judges look at the life of Mary Shelley and Frankenstein blasts through many of the myths about both and does so with artistic, creative packaging and framing. Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson Jades upbringing in a challenging Portland neighborhood and the ways she must navigate being a small girl from a rough background in a private school where her skills and capabilities are doubted and undermined will resonate. Likewise, the use of art for expression here is powerful. Science and Technology Bored and Brilliant: How Spacing Out Can Unlock Your Most Productive and Creative Self by Manoush Zomorodi This book doesnt encourage readers to dismiss all technology. Rather, its an encouraging and insightful book about why logging off and allowing yourself time to get totally bored can come with tremendous benefits. Tips and tricks throughout, along with case studies of those whove tried them, make it easy to do, too. Get Well Soon: Historys Worse Plagues and The Heroes Who Fought Them  by Jennifer Wright From Bubonic Plague to Spanish Influenza to HIV, Wright crafts a book about the worst diseases that have shaped humans throughout history, highlighting some of those who found to eradicate them or educate others about staying safe from them. The dark humor in this book make it approachable, even for those who are less science-minded. Hidden Figures: The Untold True Story of Four African-American Women Who Helped Launch Our Nation Into Space  by Margot Lee Shatterly Lesser-known heroes, particularly those who dont see themselves in history books, deserve their stories told, too. Shatterly highlights the work of four brilliant black mathematicians and how they helped shape NASA and space exploration. Malagash by Joey Comeau Whats the line between technology being used as a means of memory and being exploited by memory (or exploiting others with memory)? This book is about grief and loss, as well as the ways we might be tempted to make whats impermanent impossibly permanent with technology. Lab Girl by Hope Jahren Although a book about plant life and the work Jahren did in creating three amazing laboratories to study it, this is also a book about relationships and finding adventures with those who are closest to you. Social Science The 57 Bus: A True Story of Two Teenagers and The Crime That Changed Their Lives  by Dashka Slater A true-crime story involving two teenagers: one a black teen from one of the poorest parts of Oakland, and one a white gender nonconforming middle class teen who attended a private high school. This complicated, complex story explores victimhood, guilt, and the justice system from myriad nuanced angles. Every Falling Star: The True Story of How I Survived and Escaped North Korea by Sungju Lee and Susan Elizabeth McClelland What is it like to grow up in a country like North Korea? Lees story is about survival on the streets and how he managed to escape the country. Brutal, violent, and necessary reading. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City  by Matthew Desmond Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is the most racially segregated city in the U.S., and in this ethnography, Desmond explores the nonstop cycle of poverty that occurs when one is evicted from their homes. Eight families share their stories of surviving on nothing and how the system continues to make their lives more challenging. Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town by Jon Krakaur Krakaurs look at what happens with the justice system when rape has been reported on a college campus is necessary reading. Voice is given to the victims here, and Krakaur is unafraid to admit to ignorance when necessary, ceding the floor to let those who know speak up. Tough, timely, and unfortunately timeless in todays campus culture. When They Call You A Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir  by Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele Black Lives Matter matters, and this memoir takes a look at how the movement started by founding members of it. This is a book, too, about how personal pain and experiences can help drive change and activism. The exploration of the U.S. police state and the prison industrial complex gives much to chew on.

Character Revelation Of A Worn Path Story By Eudora Welty

Name : Rangga Krisna Saputra NIM : 1512021105 Class : 4C Subject: Literature 1 Date : June 5th, 2017 Character Revelation of A Worn Path story by Eudora Welty Character is an imaginative person who plays role in a story. (Kennedy, 1983 in Koesnosoebro, 1988). The role of character is very important. Every story must have its own character, as their function are to play the role in a story. Sometimes, it is easy to interpret how the character is. However, most of the time, it is quite difficult to know about the characteristic of them and readers have to analyses more how the character really is. The characters are not fully revealed at the beginning in order to make the readers curious about them.†¦show more content†¦Her face lighted. â€Å"I ought to be shut up for good,† she said with laughter† â€Å"My senses is gone, I too old. I the oldest people I know. Dance, old scarecrow,† she said, â€Å"While I dancing with you.† (Welty, 326-327) From that utterance, we will know quite much information about the Phoenix Jackson. We know that she is an old woman. It can be seen when she said that her senses had all gone, and she was too old. In addition, this character is also cheerful and full of imagination. We know that from she enjoyed dancing with a scarecrow in which it cannot move nor talk. In revealing the character, we can also use the indirect method. It can be seen from what character says and authorial presentation. In knowing the character, sometimes a character will say something about how they are to other characters. These characters will react to another character about their characteristic. However, in authorial presentation, a writer describes his/her characters’ contribution and background in a story. If the readers want to know further about the character, they should analyze the character because everything is revealed indirectly. To assure our comprehension about indirect method, we will have an a nalysis about the character revelation. The technique which will be used is authorial presentation. As we can read from the short story, â€Å"A Worn Path†: â€Å"Putting her right foot out, she mounted the log and shut her eyes. Lifting her skirt, leveling herShow MoreRelatedEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead More Flight in Song of Solomon, Native Son, A Worn Path, Sad Sweet Story of Sugar Lips Shinehot, and Por5690 Words   |  23 PagesFlight in Song of Solomon, Native Son, A Worn Path, Sad Sweet Story of Sugar Lips Shinehot, and Portable Promised, and Land First Eagle Story Since the beginning of time all human beings have had a fascination with human flight. Watching a bird soar through the air, one cannot help but desire the same capabilities. Imagine the point of view of the bird that flies high above the trees, among the mountains, over the ocean, and high in the air, far away from the clamor of everyday life on the ground

Our Current US Welfare System Is in Urgent Need of Reform...

Welfare is a government program that provides food, money, housing, medical care, and other things people need in order to survive. These programs are designed to help elderly, children, disabled individuals who cannot support their families on their current income. In order to qualify for assistance the individual’s income must be below the poverty line. There are about sixty assistance programs, however most people receive help though Social Security, Medicaid, food stamps and Temporary Assistance of Needy Families also known as TNAF. I would like to reform welfare because welfare has become a way of life for some its recipients and has created a culture of dependency. The welfare reform system’s objective should be designed to get†¦show more content†¦All monetary resources must be divulged. This includes cash within the home, in checking or savings accounts and items of value in possession such as jewelry or electronics. A household financial budget must b e created and adhered to by all applicants. â€Å"Under the old rule a mother would be cut from rolls once her case worker discovered she had a job that earned significant income† (Price 617). Applicants are now subjected to drug testing. â€Å"Two major goals, she said, are to protect taxpayer money and motivate drug users to escape from their addiction† (Montgomery). The policy options that I would consider changing first would be the time limits because limits do not apply to benefits funded by the state. In addition to that states have great flexibility under federal laws. Which means the state is responsible for setting the limits in which an applicant is allowed to remain on benefits. In which applicants are on assistance. â€Å"The typical AFDC beneficiary was on welfare for an estimated average of 13 years† (Rector 98). The next options that I would consider changing is the drug testing because applicants are only required to take only one drug test once each year and after the first year applicants are randomly assigned a month within that year to submit to testing if a reasonable notice is given. The last options that I would consider changing would be the compliance portion of the policy. When it comes to compliance the applicant are givenShow MoreRelatedHealth care is a huge part of a persons being, but not really affordable to all Americans, everyone1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthose who have health care sleep better at night knowing that they are protected. On the other hand everyone should be sleeping better at night and know that they are protected. If everyone on this planet had health care, it would have a huge impact on our society, as well as people who have it in both a positive, and negative way in today’s society. The percentage of diseases and not treated problems would start to disappear (pro) and economic growth will start to rise, as well as inflation (con). ButRead MoreModern Poverty And Economic Inequality Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfor social reform. As Mark Rank stated in his book, Rethinking American Poverty (page 19), â€Å"between ages of 20 and 75, nearly 60 percent of Americans will experience at least one year below the poverty line.† Poverty in America has reached a feverish high. Readings of O’Connor, Rank, Wacquant, Fording, Soss, Schram, Katz, Iceland, and Gans adequately summated the topic of modern poverty and economic inequality in the United States. From analyzing the poverty line to evaluating how our neoliberal-paternalisticRead MoreK-12 curriculum Related studies revise 11594 Words   |  7 PagesENGLISH STUDENTS IN NCST SCHOOL YEAR 2013-2014. 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Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem Free Essays

Deception, written by Rabindranath Tagore is told through the eyes of a narrator, who is the husband of Binu. He tells a story of Binu and her husband and their life together in Indian society. In the poem the portrayal of Indian life, is illustrated through various aspects, such as arranged marriages; the class distinctions, Laksmi the goddess, the poverty and dowries. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now The class distinctions in Hindu society are called the Caste system. This is portrayed in the poem at several occasions. When Binu introduces Rukmini to her husband and explains that Rukmini needs money. ‘She looked me in the eyes, Bowed, withdrew to the platform where she stood clutching a pillar’ This shows that obviously Rukmini was in a lower class than Binu’s husband because of the way she reacted, she bowed to and then withdrew from his presence and stood at a distance. I think that Rukmini might have been in the ‘untouchable’ caste because she did not consider herself worthy enough to even stand in the presence of Binu’s husband. She had to go and stand at a distance while Binu explained Rukmini’s need for money. The way that she bowed in front of him also portrays that she was lower class than him because she was showing him a sign of respect. In The Caste system the Jats determine which range of jobs you do. Marriage usually took place between people of the same Jat and people normally died in the same group. There are certain rules that say that people in different Jats cannot eat, drink or even smoke in each others company. The word clutching shows the fact that Rukmini was desperate and that she really need help, this also supports that she was in the untouchables caste. There are four groups which are called the Varna. There is also a fifth which are called the ‘untouchables’. The untouchables did not belong to any caste. They were called the Dalit. They were untouched by the four other castes. In some areas even their shadow touching a member of the Varnas was considered polluting. They worked in what was considered polluting jobs and were never accepted by society. The Highest status was called the Brahmins and this consisted of priests and intellectuals. I think that Binu’s husband and Binu herself were part of this caste because it says in the poem ‘And began to read an English novel that I had bought’ This shows that Binu’s husband was very well educated because he spoke English and only the rich and high powered could afford to learn to speak English. This therefore supports the fact that Binu and her husband are from the Brahmin’s caste. In the quotation ‘Whoever heard of such a thing? The woman was probably a sweeper or something equally disgusting’ The harsh sounding of the word disgusting shows the contempt and hatred that the upper caste show towards the untouchables. It shows the fact that Rukmini was part of the ‘untouchables’ caste because Binu’s husband was saying that Rukmini had some equally disgusting job such as a sweeper. This therefore would have been considered a polluting job so she would not have been fit to been seen associating with. There is another quotation that supports the fact that there were huge distinctions in class. ‘†Where is Rukmini?† They reacted blankly†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ This shows that Rukmini was very unimportant because even the people in the lower castes of the Varna did not have any sort of idea who Rukmini was, when Binu’s husband asked after her at the station. The word blankly shows that even though Rukmini had worked and lived at the train station for years, she was still so irrelevant that no one had even noticed that she was there and that she had gone. The only recognised who she was when Binu’s husband said ‘†The wife of Jhamru the coolie†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Rukmini was obviously so insignificant that they did not even know her by name and she used to work at the station. The only reason that they recognised her was because Binu’s husband remembered the name of her husband. Then they only barely remembered who she was because they recognised the name of Rukmini’s husband. ‘She lives in the row of huts by the well over there;’ This also links the fact that Rukmini is in the ‘untouchables’ caste because she lives in poverty. She did not live in a very respectably, she lived in a shack, by the side of the train station; she had no land and no money, not even able to find 25 rupees for her daughters dowry. She did not belong to one of the four Varna, so she was nobody of importance to bother about. The next subject that I am going to discuss is arranged marriages. I think that perhaps Binu and her husband had, had an arranged marriage because it says in the poem that ‘Left her parents-in-laws house for the first time since marriage’ ‘Our meetings furtive’ This shows that the couple had not met of their own accord, but that their parents have arranged for them to meet. They have only met secretly and on very brief occasions. This shows that there was an arranged marriage because you do not marry someone that you have only met a few times in your life. Parents when looking for a suitable husband for their daughter in arranged marriages have to look for certain things such as the social castes that they are in and financial status. It is the girl’s parents that traditionally pay for the wedding as a gift to the newly wed couple. They shower the girl with presents that she is to give to the groom’s family when she moves in. It is traditional that the bride goes to live in the groom’s family. When the couple marry everything that once was the wife’s now officially belongs to the husband. The quotation above says that Binu after living with her parents-in-law left there house for the first time. This supports the fact that Binu and her husband have had an arranged marriage. Another quotation that supports the fact that the couple had, had an arranged marriage is ‘The airless sequestration of the joint family’ This portrays that the family have lived in very close contact with Binu and her husband. I think that maybe the family have been interfering with the couple. The word sequestration suggests the fact that the family have been interfering with the couple, because sequestration means enclosure, which suggests that Binu and her husband were enclosed with the family they did everything together. ‘Like the everlasting vermilion in the parting of laksmi’s hair’ Laksmi is the goddess of wealth and beauty. Laksmi is the household goddess and she is a favourite among women. She is depicted as a beautiful woman who has four hands. She is either sitting or standing on a full bloomed lotus, which stands for beauty purity and fertility. Her four hands represent the four ends of human life Dharma- righteousness Kama- desires Artha- wealth Moksha- liberation. In the Krishna avtara Laksmi comes to earth as Rukmini. This is particularly interesting since the Lady that Binu’s husband was meant to give twenty five rupees to was also called Rukmini. I think that maybe the goddess Laksmi was testing Binu’s husband to see whether he had any compassion for the people who were in lower castes than him. If this is so then the husband failed the test because he treated Rukmini with contempt and only out of pity did he give her two rupees? He then however, told Binu that he had given Rukmini the whole twenty five rupees. Rukmini based the whole of her last two months of life on the fact that her husband loved her so much that he would give twenty five rupees to a complete stranger who Binu had met and befriended at the train station. However, just before Binu died she told her husband this. Her husband was filled with guilt and repentance. He went back to try and find Rukmini and pays her the twenty five rupees that he owed her, so that it would ease his conscience. Rukmini had moved on and this was the husband’s punishment. He had to deal with the fact that he had lied to his wife and now had to live with the guilt and desperation. This I think is the meaning of Laksmi being mentioned in this poem. The dowry is quite significant in the poem since it is the reason that Binu asks her husband to pay the twenty five rupees to Rukmini, and the whole reason that the husband feels so guilty at the end. A dowry is a gift that the bride’s family give to the groom’s family upon marriage. In some of the richer castes dowries are an exchange of wealth between too families which are intermarrying. In many countries the dowry is a large part of property which is either exchanged or given to the family. The dowry insures that the wife will not be badly treated by the husband because it acts as a forfeit from the wife’s family to the groom’s. ‘Bracelets, bangles, armlets for the dowry’ This is what Rukmini asks the money for so that she can buy a suitable dowry for her daughter so that she will not be rejected by the husband. The dowry that Rukmini wants to give is not particularly extensive, so this also supports the idea that Rukmini is not particularly rich since in wealthy families large amounts of land and property are given as dowry presents. If the brides family do not give a dowry then it is seen as disrespect and the whole wedding can be called off, since the groom’s family do want to marry into a family that either disrespect the rules of the dowry system or they are not wealthy enough to supply a sufficient dowry for there daughters wedding. This is therefore what Rukmini is saying in the poem, she is pleading to Binu because I think that perhaps she feels that she will get a better reaction out of a woman who has never really seen the world and has lived rather a sheltered life, than a man who is in one of the highest groups of the Varna. She is saying that if she cannot afford the dowry and if she does not give one then her daughter will be rejected from the marriage, which will be embarrassing for the family. Therefore, I conclude that the poet has used the portrayal of Indian Society to try and make people who are reading the poem understand the way that Indian Society actually works. The poet portrays the caste system in this prejudiced way because maybe he feels that the system is principally unjust. The Caste system has many floors, but it has brought some sort of order to Indian Society meaning that people are recognised and distinguished. The poet uses the portrayal of Indian Society very well to get the effect of the drama and desperation in the poem. The poor lady Rukmini needs money so that her daughter can get married she is desperate for help and pity from the rich. However the uncompassionate husband feels that Rukmini is unworthy of even touching his shadow. How to cite Discuss the portrayal of Indian society in this poem, Papers

Mater Motivation Letter free essay sample

In order help you make a decision, I will try to expend succinctly about myself, my background, my goals, and why I believe would make a great addition to your student body. Sometimes grades can be misleading: an otherwise excellent student, going through a personal or familial crisis, can see his results deteriorate drastically over the period of a semester, or even a whole year. In my case, though, they show a direct, simple story: the evolution of my motivation and my work ethic over the last four years.A glance at my academic record transcript will show you that I have started my university studies on the wrong foot. Indeed, completed my first semester in fall 2006 with a catastrophic 1,58 GAP! Could state many excuses for this mediocre start, but will simply say that I was not taking my studies seriously: unresisting from classes when the workload was too significant, dropping out of those was not immediately interested in, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Mater Motivation Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But that first year had the effect of a wake-up call: I needed to start applying myself or reconsider my future. Thus, during the summer break, I began setting up some clear goals: I decided wanted to experience an exchange in another country, after discussing with a friend who had had the privilege of studying abroad. Over the next semester, something else became clear to me: wanted to obtain my masters degree and teach literature. Now, these objectives meant that I needed to significantly improve my GAP. It was not easy to come back from such a start, but once goals were clarified, my motivation and work ethic blossomed continuously over the next semesters, ND better grades came naturally.Thus, over the last two years, managed to complete each course I enrolled in, while maintaining a 3,65 GAP. Now confident that my academic record is strong enough to justify acceptance at your university, I am ready to embark on the path of achieving my first goal. There never was a doubt in my mind that if I were to apply for a student exchange, the United States would be my one and only choice of destinati on. Have been fascinated by American culture since childhood: at first, through ivies and music, and, more recently, through its literature; most of my favorite authors are Americans: Ernest Hemingway, John Faint, J.D. Slinger and Raymond Carver are all writers I admire deeply. Have chosen to apply tryout institution because it is amongst the best public universities in the country. If I could participate in an exchange for a whole year, would not think twice about it. But unfortunately, I only have four classes towards the completion of my baccalaureate. However, I do intend on making the best of the semester that is ahead of me: getting involved in student life through activities, sports, student clubs, etc. Or helping French major students perfect their French through tutoring are many of things I plan on pursuing next fall.